IFN-γ诱导A549细胞表达PD-L1的机制研究Study on the action mechanism of IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression in A549 cells The study on the mechanism of IFN-γ induced the expression of PD-L1 in A549 cells
徐真谛;李润芝;李元宽;杨小生;
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨IFN-γ诱导非小细胞肺癌A549细胞表达PD-L1的分子机制。方法 IFN-γ刺激体外培养的非小细胞肺癌A549细胞,或加入信号通路抑制剂预先孵育1 h后再行刺激,流式细胞术检测PD-L1的表达水平。分选CD~+_3 T细胞与A549细胞共培养,检测CD~+_3 T细胞的增殖情况。结果与未刺激组A549细胞表达的PD-L1水平[(39.6±5.8)%]比较,IFN-γ刺激的A549细胞显著上调PD-L1的蛋白水平[(94.3±4.9)%],二者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。加入STAT1抑制剂后,IFN-γ上调PD-L1的效果受到显著抑制,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。而STAT3抑制剂、STAT5抑制剂、STAT6抑制剂和NF-κB抑制剂无明显影响。与未刺激组比较,IFN-γ刺激组A549细胞能够显著抑制CD~+_3 T细胞的增殖能力。结论 IFN-γ可通过STAT1信号诱导A549细胞上调PD-L1的表达,从而促进肺癌的免疫逃逸。
关键词(KeyWords): IFN-γ;PD-L1;STAT1信号
基金项目(Foundation): 重庆市渝中区科委资助项目(编号:20180165)
作者(Author): 徐真谛;李润芝;李元宽;杨小生;
Email:
DOI:
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